Updated to reflect information on kidnappings. 

Exercise increased caution in South Africa due to crime, civil unrest, and kidnapping. 

Country Summary:  Violent crime is common and includes armed robbery, rape, carjacking, and mugging.  There are also "smash-and-grab" attacks on vehicles.  Violent crime is more common in the downtown areas of big cities, especially after dark.

Demonstrations, protests, and strikes occur and can arise without warning.  They often interrupt traffic, transportation, and other services with the potential to turn violent. 

There is a threat of kidnapping across South Africa.  In the past, kidnappers have targeted U.S. citizens and other foreign travelers.  Criminals kidnap individuals for financial gain, often forcing victims to withdraw money and provide passwords for online accounts before releasing them.  While rare, kidnappings to extort ransom from family members also occur and many of these incidents involve violence.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to South Africa. 

 If you decide to travel to South Africa: 

• Plan your route in advance. Stick to major highways. Avoid shortcuts through townships. Don't rely on GPS apps. Avoid traveling on highways outside cities at night.
• Avoid walking alone, especially after dark. 
• Visit informal settlements only with a local guide or familiar face. 
• Do not display cash or valuables. 
• Drive with doors locked and windows closed. 
• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa (if applicable).  Keep original documents in a secure location. 
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to get Alerts.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter/X. 
• Review the Country Security Report for South Africa. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist. 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.